1 打开字典显示相似段落乌丸传:
汉末，辽西乌丸大人丘力居，衆五千馀落，上谷乌丸大人难楼，衆九千馀落，各称王，而辽东属国乌丸大人苏仆延，衆千馀落，自称峭王，右北平乌丸大人乌延，衆八百馀落，自称汗鲁王，皆有计策勇健。中山太守张纯叛入丘力居衆中，自号弥天安定王，为三郡乌丸元帅，寇略青、徐、幽、兾四州，杀略吏民。灵帝末，以刘虞为幽州牧，募胡斩纯首，北州乃定。后丘力居死，子楼班年小，从子蹋顿有武略，代立，总摄三王部，衆皆从其教令。袁绍与公孙瓒连战不决，蹋顿遣使诣绍求和亲，助绍击瓒，破之。绍矫制赐蹋顿、峭王、汗鲁王印绶，皆以为单于。At the end of the Han dynasty, Qiu Liju, a chieftain of the Wuhuan in Liaoxi, had more than 5,000 families under his command; Nanlou, a chieftain from the Wuhuan of Shanggu, commanded over 9,000 families. Each declared himself a king. The Wuhuan chief Supuyan of Liao Dong Guo (Liaodong Commandery), with more than 1,000 families, styled himself King Qiao; Wu Yan, the Wuhuan leader in Youbei Ping, commanding over 800 families, called himself Khan Lu Wang. All were strategic and courageous. Zhang Chun, the Tai Shou (governor) of Zhongshan, defected into Qiu Liju's forces and styled himself Mi Tian An Ding Wang. He became the supreme commander of the Wuhuan from three commanderies, raiding Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Youzhou, and Ji Zhou, killing officials and civilians and seizing territory. At the end of Emperor Ling's reign, Liu Yu was appointed as the governor of Youzhou. He recruited Hu tribesmen to behead Zhang Chun; thus, peace was restored in the northern regions. After Qiu Liju died, his son Lou Ban was still young. His nephew Tadun, who possessed martial strategy and capability, succeeded him as leader and took overall control of the three kings' forces; all the troops obeyed his commands. Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan engaged in prolonged battles without a decisive outcome. Tadun sent envoys to Yuan Shao, seeking peace and marriage alliances, and assisted Yuan Shao in attacking Gongsun Zan, defeating him. Yuan Shao forged imperial decrees to bestow seals and sashes upon Tadun, King Qiao, and Khan Lu Wang, all of whom were thus declared Chanyu (Xiongnu chieftains).
2 打开字典乌丸传:
英雄记曰：绍遣使即拜乌丸三王为单于，皆安车、华盖、羽覆、黄屋、左纛。版文曰：“使持节大将军督幽、青、并领兾州牧阮乡侯绍，承制诏辽东属国率衆王颁下、乌丸辽西率衆王蹋顿、右北平率衆王汗卢维：乃祖慕义迁善，款塞内附，北捍猃狁，东拒濊貊，世守北陲，为百姓保鄣，虽时侵犯王畧，命将徂征厥罪，率不旋时，悔愆变改，方之外夷，最又聦慧者也。始有千夫长、百夫长以相统领，用能悉乃心，克有勋力于国家，稍受王侯之命。自我王室多故，公孙瓒作难，残夷厥土之君，以侮天慢主，是以四海之内，并执干戈以衞社稷。三王奋气裔土，忿奸忧国，控弦与汉兵为表里，诚甚忠孝，朝所嘉焉。然而虎兕长蛇，相随塞路，王官爵命，否而无闻。夫有勋不赏，俾勤者怠。今遣行谒者杨林，赍单于玺绶车服，以对尔劳。其各绥静部落，教以谨慎，无使作凶作慝。世复尔祀位，长为百蛮长。厥有咎有不臧者，泯于尔禄，而丧于乃庸，可不勉乎！乌桓单于都护部衆，左右单于受其节度，他如故事。”The Yingxiong Ji records: Yuan Shao sent envoys to bestow the title of Chanyu upon the three Wuhuan kings, all of whom received ceremonial carriages with ornate canopies, feathered coverings, yellow-roofed vehicles, and left-side banners. The official document reads: "Shi Chiji Da Jiangjun Du You, Qing, Bing Ling Ji Zhou Mu Ruang Xiang Hou Shao, acting under imperial decree, addresses Wang Banxia of the Liao Dong Guo, Tadun, leader of the Wuhuan in Liaoxi, and Hanlu Wei, leader of the Wuhuans in Youbei Ping: Your ancestors have long admired virtue and righteousness, turned to goodness, submitted by opening the frontier gates, defended the north against Xianyun, resisted the Huimo to the east, and for generations safeguarded the northern border as a shield for the people. Although at times they committed violations of imperial authority, commanders were dispatched without delay to punish their offenses. Now you have repented your faults and changed your ways; among foreign peoples, you are especially wise." At first, there were thousand-man commanders and hundred-man commanders to oversee and lead them. Because of this, they could fully devote their hearts and achieve meritorious service for the state, gradually receiving commands from kings and marquises. Since our royal house has encountered many troubles, Gongsun Zan rose in rebellion, destroying the rulers of these lands and showing contempt for heaven and disrespect to the sovereign. Therefore, throughout the realm, all held weapons to defend the state. The three kings displayed valor in their native lands, filled with righteous anger against evildoers and concern for the state. They coordinated bowmen to fight alongside Han troops as inner and outer forces; they were indeed loyal and filial, and received commendation from the court. However, tigers, rhinoceroses, and long serpents followed one another to block the roads; royal appointments of titles and ranks ceased and were no longer heard. When meritorious service goes unrewarded, those who labor diligently will grow weary. Now I have dispatched Xing Yezhe Yang Lin to present the seal, sash, ceremonial carriage, and attire of a Chanyu in recognition of your service. Each of you should pacify and stabilize your tribes, instructing them to be cautious so as not to commit violence or evil deeds. May your descendants continue to hold their ancestral positions of honor, remaining forever the leaders of all southern tribes. Those who commit faults and act unworthily will lose their blessings, squander their positions, and destroy their achievements. Should they not strive with diligence! "The Wuhuan Chanyu Du Hu governed his people, while the Left and Right Chanyus were subject to his command. Other matters followed established precedents."
3 打开字典显示相似段落乌丸传:
后楼班大，峭王率其部衆奉楼班为单于，蹋顿为王。然蹋顿多画计策。广阳阎柔，少没乌丸、鲜卑中，为其种所归信。柔乃因鲜卑衆，杀乌丸校尉邢举代之，绍因宠慰以安北边。后袁尚败奔蹋顿，凭其势，复图兾州。会太祖平河北，柔帅鲜卑、乌丸归附，遂因以柔为校尉，犹持汉使节，治广寗如旧。建安十一年，太祖自征蹋顿于柳城，潜军诡道，未至百馀里，虏乃觉。尚与蹋顿将衆逆战于凡城，兵马甚盛。太祖登高望虏阵，柳军未进，观其小动，乃击破其衆，临阵斩蹋顿首，死者被野。速附丸、楼班、乌延等走辽东，辽东悉斩，传送其首。其馀遗迸皆降。及幽州、并州柔所统乌丸万馀落，悉徙其族居中国，帅从其侯王大人种衆与征伐。由是三郡乌丸为天下名骑。魏畧曰：景初元年秋，遣幽州刺史毌丘俭率衆军讨辽东。右北平乌丸单于寇娄敦、辽西乌丸都督率衆王护留叶，昔随袁尚奔辽西，闻俭军至，率衆五千馀人降。寇娄敦遣弟阿罗盘等诣阙朝贡，封其渠帅三十馀为王，赐舆马缯采各有差。Later, when Lou Ban grew older, King Qiao led his people in supporting Lou Ban as Chanyu and made Tadun a king. Yet Tadun often devised many strategies and plans. Yan Rou of Guangyang had been lost among the Wuhuan and Xianbei since his youth, and was trusted and followed by their tribes. Yan Rou then used the strength of the Xianbei people to kill the Wuhuan Commandant Xing Ju and took his place. Yuan Shao thus favored and pacified him in order to stabilize the northern frontier. Later, Yuan Shang fled to Tadun after his defeat, relying on his power and plotting once again for Ji Zhou. At the time when Taizu (Cao Cao) pacified Hebei, Yan Rou led the Xianbei and Wuhuan to submit. Thus, he was appointed as a Commandant by Taizu, still holding the Han envoy's staff of office, governing Guangning just as before. In the eleventh year of Jian'an (206 AD), Taizu personally led a campaign against Tadun at Liu Cheng, advancing secretly along deceptive routes. Before he was within more than one hundred li, the enemy became aware of it. Yuan Shang and Tadun led their forces to meet Taizu in battle at Fan Cheng, where the enemy's troops and horses were very numerous. Taizu ascended a high place to observe the enemy formation. The Liu Cheng forces had not yet advanced, but upon noticing minor movements among them, he launched an attack and defeated their troops, personally beheading Tadun in battle; the dead were scattered across the fields. Sufu Wan, Lou Ban, Wu Yan and others fled to Liao Dong, but were all executed there, and their heads were sent back for display. The remaining scattered forces all surrendered. Later, the more than ten thousand families of Wuhuan under Yan Rou's command in Youzhou and Bingzhou were all relocated to live within China proper. Their chieftains and leaders led their people to join military campaigns alongside Han forces. From then on, the Wuhuan of the three commanderies became renowned as elite cavalry throughout the land. The Wei Lue records: In autumn of the first year of Jingchu (237 AD), the Wei court dispatched Youzhou Cishi Guan Qiu Jian to lead a military campaign against Liao Dong. Kou Loudun, the Chanyu of the Wuhuan in Youbei Ping, and Hulu Ye, the Dudi Shouzhong Wang (commander leading the people) of the Wuhuan in Liao Xi, who had previously followed Yuan Shang to flee westward into Liao Xi, upon hearing that Guan Qiu Jian's army was approaching, led more than 5,00 people to surrender. Kou Loudun sent his brother A Luo Pan and others to the imperial court as tribute envoys. More than thirty of their chieftains were conferred titles as kings, each receiving carriages, horses, silk, and colored fabrics according to rank.